简论李觏的气本原说

李觏认为气是太极，为万物之本原；气具有阴阳之二性，二性的交合、变化、运动产生万物。他的气本原说具有朴素唯物主义的倾向，但是他的唯物主义思想却不彻底。     

石河子大学教学实验农场种植结构优化设计

以新疆石河子大学教学实验农场为例,利用线性规划方法,在以水定地、维持生态平衡、满足社会需求及最大经济效益等原则下,对该场种植业内部作物进行优化设计.各种主要作物种植面积如下：粮食作物142hm^2,棉花552hm^2,工业番茄110hm^2,果树55hm^2,苗圃77hm^2,菜地33hm^2,可实现总产值1916万元.     

浅析庄子"生命之道"的美学精神

庄子之道是“生命之道”,庄子的体道工夫其实是对生命的感悟与体验。庄子在无主观自觉意识的情况下,不期然地通向了审美之路,而庄子所梦寐的生命境界之提升得以实现,体现出独有的美学精神。     

Preface

Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer’s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another static model with self-audit and investigate its properties. This research is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60674082, 70221001, and 70731003.     

《红豺》的生态伦理学解读

生态伦理学是在生态文化的学术背景下兴起的一门学科.文章试图从生态伦理学的学科角度来解读土家族作家李传锋的动物小说力作<红豺>,探讨和挖掘<红豺>中"尊重物种的生命,呼唤人与自然和谐相处"的生态伦理追求.     

《雷雨》与祈雨仪式--曹禺剧作《雷雨》的文化学阐释

曹禺的《雷雨》之所以具有经久不衰的文化魅力并深受作者自己的喜爱,一个未被人们发掘出来的原因是它再现了一个古老的原型——祈雨仪式。在无意识的驱使下,曹禺以现代话剧的形式把古老的祈雨仪式再现在人们面前,不仅让人们重温了祈雨仪式中蕴涵的人类文化精神,也为人们树立了一个在人生旅途中必须不断审视自我、拯救自我、完善自我的范例。     

防火卷帘闭式自动喷水灭火系统的设计

防火卷帘取代防火墙后，应对防火卷帘实施闭式自动喷水保护，从自喷的水量、火灾延续时间喷头的布置等几方面进行了探讨。     

GL2(C)的一些不可约表示

设G=GL₂(C), 并且B是G的标准Borel子群, 并且CG, CB分别是群G和群B的在复数域C上的群代数.对于任意B的特征标θ, 定义G的离散诱导模M(θ) = CG×_CBθ. 证明了当θ是反支配权时,M(θ)是个不可约表示.由此给出了一类GL₂(C)全新的、无限维的不可约表示.     

GEN@ZIF-8-TNT涂层的制备及抗菌能力的研究

钛及钛合金因其良好的生物相容性和力学性能被广泛用作骨科植入物,但其自身缺乏抗菌能力,易发生细菌感染而导致植入失败。为了提高其抗菌能力,在钛基植入物表面制备出了具有pH响应的抗菌涂层。通过阳极氧化在钛片表面制备了TiO₂纳米管（titanium dioxide nanotubes, TNT）涂层,采用水热法合成负载庆大霉素（gentamicin, GEN）的GEN@ZIF-8,并将其修饰在TNT涂层表面,制备出GEN@ZIF-8-TNT涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对制备的样品进行表征,并测定了接触角。体外细胞培养试验表明,GEN@ZIF-8-TNT涂层没有明显的细胞毒性,表现出良好的生物相容性。抗菌试验表明,GEN@ZIF-8-TNT涂层具有较强的抗菌能力,得益于ZIF-8降解释放出的Zn²⁺,OH^-,GEN的协同抗菌作用。     

基于威胁规避的战斗机网络瞄准攻击引导轨迹优化

针对网络瞄准攻击对战斗机精确引导的需求,研究威胁规避下的战斗机攻击引导轨迹优化问题。以战斗机过载为控制量建立引导状态模型;以目标威胁建立引导路径约束模型;以导弹发射瞄准条件为终端约束;以引导的快速性和控制经济性为性能指标,将轨迹优化建模为具有非线性边界约束、状态约束和路径约束的最优控制问题,并采用高斯伪谱法将其转化为非线性规划问题进行求解,为了保证算法的实时性,采用滚动时域策略进行在线滚动优化。仿真结果表明:所提出的方法能在有效规避目标威胁下达成导弹攻击的瞄准条件,基于RHC策略的优化单次计算时间小于1s,算法实时性能满足战斗机的引导需求。